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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-2776
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2025-2776

SysAid On-Prem Unauthenticated XXE for Admin Takeover and File Read

VendorsysaidPublishedMay 7, 2025SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-611
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 9.3
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
65% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can steal data.

SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Jul 22, 2025

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

1
  • Affectedsysaid · sysaid≤ 23.3.40
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Isolate SysAid On-Prem servers behind a firewall, restricting access to only necessary ports and trusted IP ranges. Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious XML traffic, specifically looking for XXE patterns in request bodies. Enhance monitoring for unusual access attempts, administrator account activity, and abnormal file access patterns on the SysAid server.

  • ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution involves upgrading SysAid On-Prem to a version greater than 23.3.40, as fixed versions address this XXE vulnerability. Review vendor advisories for specific patch releases and follow their recommended upgrade path to ensure all security fixes are applied. Verify the successful update and confirm the removal of the vulnerable Server URL processing functionality or proper input validation.

  • Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can exploit this unauthenticated XXE vulnerability to achieve full administrator account takeover of the SysAid On-Prem server. This allows for complete compromise of the IT service management system, including access to sensitive data, configuration changes, and potentially further lateral movement within the network. Additionally, the file read primitive enables unauthorized exfiltration of arbitrary files from the server, posing a significant data breach risk.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-611Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact extends to other components
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    No impact to integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Reduced performance or interruptions

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting sysaid

    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2023-47246KEVExploit likely

    In SysAid On-Premise before 23.3.36, a path traversal vulnerability leads to code execution after an attacker writes a file to the Tomcat webroot, as exploited in the wild in November 2023.

    sysaidCWE-22Path TraversalNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2023-11-10
    NVD
    9.3Critical
    CVE-2025-2775KEV

    SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Checkin processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.

    sysaidCWE-611XML External Entity (XXE)NetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-05-07
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2025-2776
    Published
    May 7, 2025
    Last modified
    Jun 17, 2026
    CVSS
    9.3 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    64.73%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-611
    Timeline
    1. May 7, 2025Published to NVDNVD
    2. Jun 17, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 20, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD