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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2021-27103
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2021-27103

Accellion FTA Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

VendoraccellionPublishedFeb 16, 2021SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-918
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
11% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by SSRF via a crafted POST request to wmProgressstat.html. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and later.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · 1 observed in the wild
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationobserved

Techniques marked “observed” are corroborated by threat intelligence; the rest are inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and attack vector.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Nov 3, 2021
campaignRansomware campaigns90CISA KEV
Observed techniques MITRE-analysed · CTID Mappings Explorer
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationobserved
T1005
Data from Local System
observed

These techniques were analysed against this CVE's real-world exploitation — the matching entries in the ATT&CK chain above are marked “observed”.

03

Are we affected?

1
  • Affectedaccellion · ftaall versions
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Isolate the Accellion FTA appliance in a highly restricted network segment, limiting its outbound connectivity to only trusted and essential destinations. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to scrutinize and block unusual POST requests to wmProgressstat.html, especially those attempting to target internal IP ranges. Enhance logging and monitoring for the FTA appliance to detect unusual outbound connection attempts or internal resource access patterns, alerting security teams immediately.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution is to immediately upgrade the Accellion FTA appliance to a patched version that addresses this vulnerability. Specifically, all installations of Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier should be updated to version FTA_9_12_416 or a subsequent secure release. This upgrade will correctly sanitize and validate user-supplied input, preventing SSRF attacks.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform Server-Side Request Forgery, causing the Accellion FTA server to make arbitrary requests to internal network resources. This allows access to sensitive data, interaction with internal services, or bypassing network segmentation rules. Successful exploitation could lead to data exfiltration, unauthorized access to internal systems, or further compromise of the internal network.

Weakness

1
CWE-918Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting fta

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-27104KEVExploit likely

Accellion FTA 9_12_370 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a crafted POST request to various admin endpoints. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_380 and later.

accellionCWE-78OS Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-27101KEV

Accellion FTA 9_12_370 and earlier is affected by SQL injection via a crafted Host header in a request to document_root.html. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_380 and later.

accellionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
NVD
7.8High
CVE-2021-27102KEV

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a local web service call. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and later.

accellionCWE-78OS Command InjectionLocalLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2021-27103
Published
Feb 16, 2021
Last modified
Nov 3, 2025
CVSS
9.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
11.41%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-918
Timeline
  1. Feb 16, 2021Published to NVDNVD
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Sep 1, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD